Glaucoma

Glaucoma isn’t a single eye condition. It is a group of conditions that cause damage to the optic nerve. Good vision requires a healthy optic nerve.

Pressure buildup within the eye is often linked to this eye damage. Increased eye pressure is called intraocular pressure.

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in adults age 60 and over, but it can occur at any age. Vision loss progresses as the damage to the optic nerve progresses. Permanent vision loss will happen if the glaucoma is treated and the damage stopped. Once gone, vision cannot be recovered.

The fluid in the eye flows through a tissue called the trabecular meshwork. Overproduction of this fluid or inability to drain appropriately builds pressure in the eye. Prevention of glaucoma or at least slowing its progression is essential in avoiding vision loss. If you are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma, regular dilated exams are needed. Taking any prescribed medication is critical if you have been diagnosed with glaucoma. You should also find out your family’s health history, as glaucoma can be hereditary and run in families. Other health conditions can predispose patients to develop glaucoma, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or sickle cell anemia. Call Albright Eyecare to discuss your risk of developing glaucoma.